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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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1992-08-28
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IDEAS, Page 62One Man's Taylor-made Tuition
When this flashy Louisiana oilman says every deserving student
should go to college, lawmakers sit up and listen
Advocates of educational reform are not usually known for
their fancy gold chains or expensive rattlesnake and elephant hide
cowboy boots. That suits Patrick Taylor, 53, just fine; he
likes to stand out, even in a high-minded crowd. For the past
18 months, the publicity-loving, strikingly garbed Louisiana
oilman has been cutting a swath across the U.S., lobbying state
legislatures to adopt a plan that would guarantee qualified and
needy students a tuition-free education. Taylor calls his scheme
a kid's bill of rights and declaims, "We must ensure that high
school does not become just a dead end."
In 1989 the Taylor plan became a law in Louisiana, and
1,300 students in the state have benefited from his enthusiastic
vision. Arkansas, Florida, Indiana, New Mexico and Texas have
enacted their own versions, which will pay all or most tuition
bills and other fees at state colleges, and a Maryland plan is
expected to be signed into law later this month. Taylor knows
what a free college education can do. At age 16, he says, he
left home in Beaumont, Tex., with nothing but a suitcase full
of clothes, 35 cents and the desire to attend college. He chose
Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge and earned a petroleum
engineering degree. Eventually he became one of Louisiana's
richest men as owner of oil- and gas-producing Taylor Energy Co.
(1990 revenues: $50 million).
Taylor's plan grew out of a speech-making performance in
1988 to 183 seventh- and eighth-graders at Livingston Middle
School in New Orleans. Most were lagging behind several grades;
many were on the verge of dropping out. On impulse, Taylor
asked who would like to go to college. Every hand shot up. If
they studied hard, did well and stayed out of trouble, he
promised to send them. The "Taylor Kids," as they are called,
accepted the challenge: 126 are still in school.
The spur-of-the-moment offer was not unlike one made by
New York City industrialist Eugene Lang in 1981. Lang offered
to foot college bills for an entire sixth-grade class of
inner-city youths, an act that led to the founding of the I Have
a Dream Foundation. Taylor took this notion one step further by
selling legislatures on his idea and making it a law.
High school kids must work hard to qualify for the
programs. In Louisiana needy students have to take a
college-preparatory core curriculum, maintain a 2.5 grade-point
average and score at least 20 out of 36 on the Enhanced American
College Test. Some black legislators, however, object to the
requirements, which they feel exclude too many disadvantaged
minority kids. Other lawmakers wonder where the states will find
the millions of dollars needed to pay for the programs. Taylor,
who still hands out about $300,000 a year to help needy
students, fires back that "only 14% of our youth are graduating
from college. If we don't double that in the next 10 years or
so, we could cease to function as a leading industrial power."
-- By Emily Mitchell. Reported by Richard Woodbury/New
Orleans